Reconstruction, in U.S. history, the period (1865â77) that followed the American Civil War and during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or before the outbreak of war. The Legacy of Georgia Reconstruction As a defeated Confederate state, Georgia underwent Reconstruction from 1865, when the Civil War (1861-65) ended, until 1871, when Republican government and military occupation in the state ended. However, it did establish fairer laws for African Americans. Simply so, what was the effect of the Compromise of 1877? From 1865, when the war ended, until 1877, the national government worked to ⦠Though relatively brief, Reconstruction transformed the state politically, socially, and economically. It was in great need of help, and had to rely on the government that they had tried to stray away from. Reconstruction was the period following the Civil War in which the national government attempted to reintegrate the Southern states that had formed the Confederacy back into the United States. Support our journalism. Each of these leaders had different objectives and plans for the future. Jim Crow laws: State and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. Reconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure because the South became a poverty-stricken backwater attached to agriculture. There were n⦠A major result of the Reconstruction period was that the former Confederate states were restored to full membership in the Union. Reconstruction was one such movement. (1) The political and economic rights of women were expanded and strengthened. The Radical Republicans in Congress played a major role in fighting for the recognition and rights of African-Americans. Reconstruction, one of the most turbulent and controversial eras in American history, began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. The nation should be whole again and the South should not be punished What was a major result of the Emancipation Proclamation? A major result the Reconstruction period in the South was many unscrupulous people took advantage of those that lost the war. The âReconstruction Amendmentsâ passed by Congress between 1865 and 1870 abolished slavery, gave black Americans equal protection under the law, and granted suffrage to black men. These laws included the following measures: The South was divided into five military districts and governed by military governors until acceptable state constitutions could be written and approved by Congress. The Compromise of 1877 had a major effect on the former slaves. During the period from the end of World War II until the late 1960s, often referred to as Americaâs âSecond Reconstruction,â the nation began to correct civil and human rights abuses that had lingered in American society for a century. The federal government set the conditions that would allow for the Rebellious Southern States back into the Union. 4 The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were added to the United States Constitution. What was a major result of the reconstruction period? (2) The power of the states increased at the of the Federal Government. Here's the messed-up truth about the Reconstruction era. With the passage of the Military Reconstruction Acts in March 1867, and the prospect of freedmen voting in the South, the Klan became a political organization. The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were added to the United States Constitution. The Reconstruction implemented by Congress, which lasted from 1866 to 1877, was aimed at reorganizing the Southern states after the Civil War, providing the means for readmitting them into the Union, and defining the means by which whites and blacks could live together in a nonslave society. But after an auspicious start, Reconstruction slowly collapsed under the weight of political reality and short-sighted decisions. Reconstruction Essay: America has gone through several political changes to d ate with various leaders that have come and gone. There was a dispute over electoral votes in the election of 1876. Radical Reconstruction The following March, again over Johnson's veto, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867, which temporarily divided the South into five military districts and outlined how governments based on universal (male) suffrage were to be organized. A major difference between the "Reconstruction" and the civil rights movement of the 1960s is that reconstruction was a government policy that challenged the Confederate States for questioning the authority of the federal government It was an attempt to deny people of their God given rights. What was a major result of the Reconstruction Period 1 The political and from PSYCH 2107350 at Spruce Creek High School A major result of the Reconstruction period was that a. the former Confederate states were restored to full membership in the Union b. most African Americans were able to take advantage of education at colleges and universities Reconstruction refers to the period that followed the American Civil War. Klan was an alliterative version of "clan," thus Ku Klux Klan suggested a circle, or band, of brothers. "Reconstruction was a period in U.S. history during and after the American Civil War in which attempts were made to solve the political, social, and economic problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 Confederate states that had seceded at or before the outbreak of war. The Reconstruction years were now being disparaged as a time of misrule in the South dominated by the alleged governmental incompetence and corruption of ⦠The result was that Reconstructionâs great accomplishments emerged from a country that was still far from a full democracy. Former Confederate President Jefferson Daviswas held in prison for two years, but other Confederate leaders were not. Tags: Question 2. Second Reconstruction Research Paper. The causes and results of the Reconstruction Era. The reevaluation that America faced during the Reconstruction era was a result of a tumultuous political epoch, a social caste-system already established in the south, and a period of economic distress and uncertainty. 3 Racial segregation in United States schools ended. Causes and Results of the Reconstruction. As a Union victory became more of certainty, Americaâs struggle with Reconstruction began before the end of the Civil War. The former Confederate states were restored to full membership in the Union. While the main objective of the civil war was to bring the southern states to the heel and effectively end all forms of slavery in the south, it still continued in one form or another, for a hundred more years. Racial segregation in United States schools ended. The Military Reconstruction Act divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. In their plans for Reconstruction, both President Abraham Lincoln and President Andrew Johnson sought to allow the Southern States to reenter the nation as quickly as possible. 1 The political and economic rights of women were expanded and strengthened. Preceding the Civil War, the Southâs industry and infrastructure was virtually left in ruins. Vice President Andrew Johnson had taken a hard line and spoke of hanging Confederates, but when he succeeded Lincoln as president, Johnson took a much softer position, pardoning many Confederate leaders and other former Confederates. Reconstruction was a time period in [â¦] 3) What was a major result of the Reconstruction Period? The power of the states increased at the expense of the Federal Government. Reconstruction. Johnson adopts the Lincoln Reconstruction plans but is criticized by the Radical Republicans in Congress for being too lenient on the South. In 1863, months after signing his Emancipation Proclamation, President Abraham Lincolnintroduced his Ten Percent Plan for Reconstruction. 4) What was a major result of the Reconstruction Period? It witnessed America's first experiment in interracial democracy. Under the plan, if one-tenth of a Confederate stateâs prewar voters signed an oath of loyalty to the Union, The Reconstruction implemented by Congress, which lasted from 1866 to 1877, was aimed at reorganizing the Southern states after the Civil War, providing the means for readmitting them into the Union, and defining the means by which whites and blacks could live together in a nonslave society. Black literacy rates improved, but marginally at best. In the 1870s, Democrats gradually returned to power in the Southern states, sometimes as a result of elections in which paramilitary groups intimidated opponents, attacking blacks or preventing them from voting. In this period of 1863-77, the federal government of America enacted three amendments to grant political and civil rights to the African-Americans. During the Reconstruction period of 1865â1877, federal law provided civil rights protection in the U.S. South for freedmen, the African Americans who had formerly been slaves. Reconstruction also refers to the attempt to transform the 11 Southern, former Confederate states, as directed by Congress, and the role of the Union states in that transformation. Three visions of Civil War memory appeared during Reconstruction: the reconciliationist vision, rooted in coping with the death and devastation the war had brought Union ⦠2 The power of the states increased at the expense of the Federal Government.  What were the goals of Radical Reconstruction and how did it lead to changes in ideas of American citizenship?Reconstruction refers to the period of time post-civil-war when the goal was to bring the South into submission and protect the African American Civil Rights. Reconstruction failed to change the basic race relations equation in the US (because there was no way it could), which would have been necessary for real progress in that area. The Reconstruction Era occurred from around 1868 to 1877. Subscribe today. The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 began the period of time known as Radical Reconstruction. A major result the Reconstruction period in the South was many unscrupulous people took advantage of those that lost the war. There were a number of revolutionary movements that eventually came to an end. Reconstruction after the Civil War was an attempt to reconstruct everything about Southern life and politics. A major result of the Reconstruction period was that the former Confederate states were restored to full membership in the Union. A major result of the Reconstruction period was that the former Confederate states were restored to full membership in the Union. Northern anger over the assassination of Lincoln and the immense human cost of the war led to demands for punitive policies. During the decade following the Civil War, former Confederate states were required to âreconstructâ their state governments before reentering the Union. What was one result of radical reconstruction? Reconstruction commonly refers to the period right after the American civil war and refers to the intermediate period, immediately following the cessation of hostilities (1863-1877). Reconstruction Practice Questions (1)destroy the economy of the South (2)restore pre-Civil War conditions to the South (3)maintain Republican domination of the National Government (4)develop two equal political parties in the South 11During the Reconstruction period, an important objective of congressional action was to However, it did establish fairer laws for African Americans. What was Abraham Lincoln's view on Reconstruction? The period of Reconstruction took place in the southern United States from the end of the Civil War in 1865 until 1877. The reevaluation that America faced during the Reconstruction era was a result of a tumultuous political epoch, a social caste-system already established in the south, and a period of economic distress and uncertainty. The South agreed to let the Republican candidate, Rutherford B. Hayes, win the election in order to get federal troops out of the South that were enforcing Reconstruction. The political and economic rights of women were expanded and strengthened. answer choices. Sharecropping was a system of farming most common in the Southern States after the Civil War. Results of the Reconstruction Era - The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments Results of the Reconstruction Era and Its Amendments Photo of President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act of 1965 One of the lasting parts of the Reconstruction Era and the Reconstruction Amendments was black codes. The Events leading up to the Reconstruction Act with its Series of Laws and Statutes F ollowing the assassination of President Lincoln in April 1865, Vice President Andrew Johnson, a Southern Democrat, assumed the Presidency.
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