lycaenidae: host plants

(Asterales: Asteraceae) is recorded as the first larval host plant known for the Neotropical hairstreak Thaeides muela (Dyar, 1913) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Eumaeini), based on field samplings performed on the western slopes of the northern Chilean Andes. Macaranga myrmecophytes (ant-plants) are generally well protected from herbivore attacks by their symbiotic ants (plant-ants). There are close to ,50 lycaenid species in the West Indies and south Florida (Smith et … ABSTRACT: This paper presents the data on the butterfly fauna of Melghat Tiger Reserve (MTR) with abundance, status and host plants. Coontie has gone through numerous taxonomic name changes (Ward 2015). The native shrub Baccharis alnifolia Meyen & Walp. More Jacksonia were used for oviposition and attended by ants (40 and 71%, respectively) in the microdistribution study than plants in the ‘quadrat’ study (8 and 25%, respectively). However, larvae of Arhopala (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) species survive and develop on specific Macaranga ant-plant species without being attacked by the plant-ants of their host species. Flowering plants such as Passion Vine and Milkweed, herbs like Fennel, and trees such as Sweet Bay Magnolia are all used as host plants. Larval host plants can be the main resource underlying the distribution (including altitudinal ranges) of specialized phytophagous insects such as butterflies. terfly (Lycaenidae, subfamily Theclinae) with a tumul tuous history. The larval host plant of Polyommatus eroides (Frivaldszky, 1835) (Lycaenidae) from Poland with comments on the life history Przemysãaw Klimczuk Parkowa 7/7, PL-15-224 Biaãystok, Poland; e-mail: bio_przemek@poczta.onet.pl Abstract. Host Plants and Other Plants Affected ... Lycaenidae Genus: Chilades ... AVA, 2001. Description Adults The wing spread is 3/4–15/16 inches (20–33 mm) (Opler and Malikul 1992). Lycaenidae Subfamily: Lycaeninae Size. Habitat and host plant use of the Large Copper Butterfly Lycaena dispar rutilus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Vienna (Austria) Key words: Lycaena dispar rutilus, immature stages, spatial distribution, Vienna, habitat utilization, host plant species, plant characteristics. AND ACACIA FOOD PLANTS T. J. HAWKESWOOD 49 Venner Road, Annerley, Brisbane, Queensland 4103, Australia ABSTRACT. joumal of the Lepidopterists' Society ,56( 4), 2002, 272-276 THE EFFECTS OF SEASON, HOST PLANT PROTECTION, AND ANT PREDATORS ON THE SURVIVAL OF EUMAEUS AT ALA (LYCAENIDAE) IN RE-ESTABLISHMENTS EILEEN M. SMITHl Department of Environmental Studies, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA Larvae were florivorous and polyphagous at the species level, using at least 44 species of plants in 19 families. Natural history and immature stage morphology of the facultative myrmecophilous butterfly Parrhasius polibetes (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) are described and illustrated through both light and scanning electron microscopy. The Gossamer-wings are a very diverse and complex family with at least 4750 species worldwide. ABSTRACT. The obtained results on immature stage morphology and host plant use are compared with other related genera in Eumaeini and discussed. pots (200 ml) and fed whenever necessary with flowers of 2012). Rumex acetosella, thyrsiflorus.. distribution within EuropePESI (2021).. egg, larva, pupa BROWN, JR. 152 Neotropical Riodininae endemic to the Chocó region of western Colombia C.J. Weingartner E., Wahlberg N. and Nylin S. 2006. He found these rings to be positively diagnostic of the presence of C. irus . BROWN, JR. 150 Riodininae: Amazonian genera with most species very rare or local K.S. Family: Lycaenidae Host Plant: Butea monosperma Wing Span: 25-33mm. Ecological Status:Common Habitat: It is a very common butterfly in open, drier areas where its larval host plants grow and also in agricultural fields. nests within 2 m of Gentiana cruciata plants (see details: Tartally et al. The host range of this butterfly species allows the use of floral resources throughout the year. Lycaena phlaeas belongs to the subgenus Lycaena and is the type-species of genus Lycaena.The species is in turn divided into several subspecies, although many probably lack reason … chilensis (Fabaceae) in the northern Chilean Andes. Larval host plants can be the main resource underlying the distribution (including altitudinal ranges) of specialized phytophagous insects such as butterflies. Comprising of approximately 30% of the butterfly species, this clan has four subfamilies, namely coppers (Lycaeninae), harvesters (Miletinae), blues (Polyommatinae) and hairstreaks( Theclinae). The host ant specificity of the Maculinea alcon X population at Sankt Ilgen was checked by searching for Myrmica spp. We photographed early stages, larval host plants and morphological variation in adults using personal digital SLR The genus Tarucus Moore, [1881] (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in the Indian Subcontinent vkchandrasekharanlic@gmail.com. Blues in the genus Leptotesare collectively known as the "zebra blues" (Brower 2008) because of the characteristic dark stripes on the under surface of the wings. Distribution The eastern pigmy blue is found in coastal areas from southern South Carolina to southern central Florida on the Atlantic coast, from the tip of peninsular Florida up the Gulf coast through the Big Bend Area, and from the western panhandle of Florida to eastern Louisiana. 1987. Macaranga myrmecophytes (ant-plants) are generally well protected from herbivore attacks by their symbiotic ants (plant-ants). Affiliations with ‘toxic’ plants are rare in the Lycaenidae, and excretion rather than sequestration of plant toxins appears to be their usual way of detoxifying host-plant compounds. Host Plants. In California, they can be grouped into the coppers (subfamily Lycaeninae), the blues (subfamily Polyommatinae), and the hairstreaks (subfamily Theclinae). Host Plants: Wild cherry (Prunus serotina) and Willow (salix nigra). A total of 8282 samples representing eight subfamilies, 249 genera and 967 species of Lycaenidae from all over the world were analysed (figure 1; electronic supplementary material, table S1).The degree of specialization on host ants and host plants for each species is shown in electronic supplementary material, table S2. impact on plant quality. Neotropical Lycaenidae endemic to high elevations in south eastern Brazil K.S. The relationship between the butterfly genus Euphilotes and their host plant genus Eriogonum in western North America is suggested to be one of sequen Five larvae of T. ballus were found on 19 May, 2007 in a crop of "castellana" lentils in Toledo Province, Spain and reared in the laboratory. Sequences were clustered into OTUs using a ≥97% similarity threshold. The distribution of ant-parasitic representatives of the Lycaenidae suggests that only Manuscript. Butterfly host plants provide a place for butterflies to lay their eggs and in turn serve as the food plant (host plant) for the caterpillar (larval) stage of the butterfly.Most species of butterflies will only lay their eggs on one or only a select few species of plants. As is typical for Lycaenidae, Tarucus often associate with ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). ‘What drives the diversification of life?’ is a fundamental question in biology. Adults feed on rotting fruit, animal droppings, sap and, occasionally nectar of Brazilian verbena, Butterfly bush, Garlic chives, Boneset, Mist Flower, Pink turtlehead, Purple Coneflower, Lantana, and Milkweeds. Numerous butterfly species in the family Lycaenidae maintain myrmecophilous associations with trophobiotic ants, but only a minority of ant-associated butterflies are parasites of ants. We recorded early stages and larval host plants as part of a sustained effort to document lifecycles of Indian butterflies. First record of soybean as a host plant of a subspecies of the eastern tailed-blue, Cupido comyntas comyntas (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Louis S. Hesler USDA Agricultural Research Service North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory 2923 Medary Avenue Brookings, SD 57006-9401, USA louis.hesler@ars.usda.gov Common Butterflies of the Catskills and their Host Plants catskillnativenursery.com 3 Nymphalis vau-album ComptonTortoiseshell Birches Poplar,Aspen,Cottonwood Willows Admirals Family Nymphalidae Limenitis archippus Viceroy Willows Poplar,Aspen,Cottonwood Limenitis arthemis astyanax Red Spotted Purple Serviceberries Abstract. In some species, larvae are attended and protected by ants while feeding on the host plant, and the ants receive sugar-rich honeydew from them, throughout the larval life, and in some species during the pupal stage. Caterpillars on lupine eat flowers and seed pods (NatureServe 2014; Pfitsch and Williams 2009; Schweitzer 1992a, b; Swengel 1996; Fig. nests within 2 m of Gentiana cruciata plants (see details: Tartally et al. In contrast, the Queen Alexandra's Birdwing of the Swallowtail family is considered to be the largest butterfly at approximately 12 inches (30 cm).. The Atala is a great example of aposematic (warning) coloration throughout its life cycle. host plants. chilensis (Fabaceae) is reported for the first time as a host plant for three Neotropical Polyommatini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae): Hemiargus ramon (Dognin, 1887), Leptotes trigemmatus (Butler, 1881) … Lycaenidae), with discussion on the use of Annonaceae by Eumaeini butterﬂ ies ... host plant records for P. ravus suggest a feeding specialization on Annonaceae. The host plants developed scar tissue that persisted throughout the life of the plant. of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA ABSTRACT.- Anaea troglodyta floridalis and Stymon acts bartrami have been found in reduced numbers in recent years due to environmental causes Tomares ballus (Fabricius, 1787) is a spe cies of butterfly of the Lycaenidae family that occurs in … We confirmed identifications and current scientific names of all ant species associated with Tarucus using AntWeb (2017), and larval host plants using eFlora-India and The Plant List (The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, 2013). Photos ©Nicky Davis Larva Development On July 27, 2006, Todd Stout collected this last instar larva ( which was on a Lupine plant) along the Francis Peak Road, West side of the Wasatch Range, Davis County, Utah prevented the wider use of these plants as lar val host plants of Lycaenidae. They represent around 40% of all known butterfly species. Host plant preference in the protected myrmecophilous Transylvanian Blue ( Pseudophilotes bavius hungarica) butterfly (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) and its relationship with potential ant partners. The distribution and abundance of insect herbivores is known to be a function of the distribution of host plants The adult life of these butterflies is relatively short, only a few days, during which time they mate and lay eggs. All Lycaenidae individuals (eggs and larvae) range have increased substantially in the last few years were collected and reared in transparent covered plastic (Schmid et al. I left the remaining pairs without an arthropod exclosure as a control. During our field work, the feeding signs we described above were strong indicators of C. irus larval presence but we found no C. irus larval feeding sign that we would classify as diagnostic. Phylogenetic patterns in larval host plant and ant association of Indo-Australian Arhopalini butterflies (Lycaenidae: Theclinae) Host plants. Larvae freely on the leaves. ‘speciation-with-gene-flow’) [2]. The host-plant and host-ant usage of these butterflies have conventionally been important in their identification. An inexpensive protective cover of fabric netting over the host plants at the reestablishment site was found to have a positive effect on the number of larvae that survived to pupation. For example, ecological specialization of conspecific herbivorous insects feeding on different Females lay eggs often singly (but up to 10) on host plant leaves or flowers (Goodpasture 1974; Scott 1986, 1992). There are two subspecies in the United States, theonus in Florida and striata in Texas. ranges of species. Eumaeus atala, the Atala or coontie hairstreak, is a small colorful butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.It is found in southeastern Florida, the Bahamas, Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and probably on other Caribbean islands.Its coloration and habits are unique among butterflies within its range. No tails. A highly reclusive butterfly, the adults spend much of their lives in the canopy of large southern red cedar trees - the hairstreak's larval host. Small. This study was designed to investigate egg placement patterns at three different BROWN, JR. 151 Theclinae endemic to the Cerrado vegetation (central Brazil) K.S. Members of this family are also called the ‘gossamer winged butterflies’. The host range of this butterfly species allows the use of floral resources throughout the year. Polyommatus eroides (Frivaldszky, 1835) (Lycaenidae) is an endangered species of little known life history. Strymon flavaria (Ureta) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Eumaeini) is a little-known hairstreak endemic to the arid belt at about 3000–3500 m elevation on the western slopes of the Andes of northern Chile. Host Plants: Pea family (Fabaceae). larvae on ornamental leadwort plants in South Carolina that had been shipped from Florida and suggested that piggybacking on ornamental host plants may account for some of the northern strays. Larvae of Parrhasius polibetes (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) co-occur spatially and temporally with honeydew-producing hemipterans on the host plant Schefflera vinosa (Araliaceae). They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. Host Plant: More than 100 host plants have been noted; favorites include thistles, hollyhock, mallow, and various legumes Nectar Source: Prefers nectar from composites 3-6 feet high, especially thistles; aster, cosmos, blazing star, ironweed, and joe-pye weed. Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) sooty copper on Rumex parasite. Camponotus, Crematogaster, Myrmica, and Oecophylla are the most frequently parasitized ant genera. distribution and host tree selection by J. evagoras is depen-dent upon the distribution, patchiness, and foraging behav-ior of the host ant, /. Phylogeography of three butterfly taxa with wide host plant ranges (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae and Nymphalidae). The host ant specificity of the Maculinea alcon X population at Sankt Ilgen was checked by searching for Myrmica spp. The hemiparasitic … Host Plants Hedysarum boreale ©Todd Stout Lupines ©Todd Stout Specimen ©Todd Stout. Three new larval host plants for the Common Ciliate Blue Anthene emolus emolus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Kozhikode District, Kerala Chandrasekharan V. K. Kaniv (Kalathil), Edakkulam, Koyilandy, Kozhikode, Kerala. Lycaenidae Butterfly Family Common Blue Butterfly | Tailed Copper Butterfly | Great Purple Hairstreak Butterfly The Lycaenidae Family of butterflies are the second largest family of butterflies in the world consisting of over 6000 species. IV. The taxonomy of the myrmecophilous Maculinea alcon group (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) is highly debated. Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. Underside patterned like hairstreaks or eastern tailed blue. Speciation in Pararge (Satyrinae: Nymphalidae) butterflies – North Africa is the source of ancestral Larvae underwent four instars.

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