Cloud computing to help save Cape’s fynbos region, home to 6,000 unique plants In the mountains, valleys and plains of the Cape, there are about six thousand species of plants … The newly named Extra Cape Subregion comprises the northern, semi-arid part of the Region. Add to basket. Given their ability to fix atmospheric N2, legumes should have a competitive advantage over non-fixing species in these soils. Fynbos (/ ˈ f eɪ n b ɒ s /; Afrikaans pronunciation: meaning fine-leaved plants) is a small belt of natural shrubland or heathland vegetation located in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. The Cape Floristic Region is a floristic region located near the southern tip of South Africa. It is the only floristic region of the Cape (South African) Floristic Kingdom, and includes only one floristic province, known as the Cape Floristic Province. The Cape Floristic Region, the smallest... Additional information. Scientists and communities are making a special effort to preserve biodiversity in these regions. Distribution of plant diversity in the Core Cape Floristic Subregion (2013) 1 The remarkably diverse Core Cape Floristic Subregion in-cludes an estimated 9 383 species of vascular plants in 997 genera and 178 families (Manning & Goldblatt 2012). Fynbos, a vegetation-type native to the Cape Floristic Region (C FR), inhabits oligotrophic soils (S tock and Lewis, 1986; Witkowski and Mitchell, 1987). A serial site – in Cape Province, South Africa – made up of eight protected areas, covering 553,000 ha, the Cape Floral Region is one of the richest areas for plants in the world. Additional information. “Our data will capture this region’s biodiversity in greater detail than ever before from a plane or satellite. plant populations)-and thereby generating shared phylogeographic patterns among taxa. This account aims to fill the need for detailed taxonomic information on the plants from the semi-arid parts of the Greater CFR outside the core Cape area. King-protea-flower.jpg 1 Plants. The Cape Floristic Region is home to the greatest non-tropical concentration of higher plant species in the world, with 9,000 species crammed into its small extent. 2 Birds. ... 3 Mammals. ... 4 Reptiles. ... 5 Amphibians. ... 6 Freshwater fishes. ... 7 Invertebrates. ... Similar vegetation types The Cape Floral Region has been recognised as one of the most special places for plants in the world in terms of diversity, density and number of endemic species. The Inventory includes plants that currently cause damage in California (invasive plants) as well as "Watch" plants that are a high risk of becoming invasive in the future (designated with an asterisk). King protea, a flowering plant, is among species found in South Africa’s Greater Cape Floristic Region. Here we assess this relationship in the Cape Floristic Region (CFR), a biodiversity hotspot. #Institute of Plant Conservation, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa Received 18 January 1999; accepted 2 June 1999 summary Concentrations of starch in roots of seeder species of Erica from the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa were found to be considerably less than in resprouters. Cape Town is home to 49% of the Western Cape's population. 2 This United Nations World Heritage Site 7 and biodiversity hotspot 8 is at grave risk from climate change. Lowland and Montane Fynbos and Renosterveld ecoregions comprise about 80 percent of the Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the world’s six floral kingdoms. The Cape Floristic Region covers 12,600 square miles entirely within the country of South Africa. That is not to say that Satyrium pumilum is a desert plant. greatest non-tropical concentration of higher plant species in the world, The Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six recognised floral kingdoms of the world, is an area of extraordinarily high diversity and endemism, and is home to over 9,000 vascular plant species, of which 69 percent are endemic. This chapter explores the relationships amongst vegetation types in the GCFR using ordination of floristic data (the ‘important genera’ listed in The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland). South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. The city was named the World Design Capital for 2014 by the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design. It represents less than 0.5% of the area of Africa but is home to nearly 20% of the continent’s flora. Fynbos Biome. While many may think solely of the savanna when they think of South Africa, the country has seven other completely different ecological life zones, or biomes. Much of this diversity is associated with the fynbos biome, a Mediterranean-type, fire-prone shrubland. R 390.00. The newly named Extra Cape Subregion comprises the northern, semi-arid part of the Region. the Environment (CAPE) Project. South Africa's Cape Floristic Region offers opportunities to advance our understanding in this area. Plants had been grown in a 1 : 1 mixture of sand and compost in 2-L plastic bags. The king protea, so called because of its resemblance to a crown, is the largest of all proteas and is found in the Cape Floristic region. This unusually asymmetrical mutualism provides an ideal system to investigate the pivotal role that pollinators play in the evolution and conservation of plants. An improved understanding of indigenous plant use by humans over time may assist in our understanding of how the Greater Cape Floristic Region's flora (GCFR) contributed to the survival of modern humans. The Cape Floral Region Protected Areas consists of 13 clusters covered with fynbos and known for their rich plant life. R 255.00. Dense stands of alien plant species cover 2% of the Cape Floristic Region, medium density stands cover 1% of the region, and low density or scattered patches of alien plants cover another 70% of the region. It is located in the Mediterranean biome and Afrotropic ecozone. New Phytologist 207: 368-376. & GOLDBLATT, P. 2012. PLoS ONE 10: e0137847. Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region: The Extra Cape Flora .Strelitzia 30. The Cape Floristic Region is a floristic region located near the southern tip of South Africa.It is the only floristic region of the Cape (South African) Floristic Kingdom, and includes only one floristic province, known as the Cape Floristic Province.. They are located in the Mediterranean climate region of South Africa Western Cape Province and the Eastern Cape Province. The property is a highly distinctive phytogeographic unit which is regarded as one of the six Floral Kingdoms of the world and is by far the smallest and relatively the most diverse. It includes a variety of ecosystems but is famous for its fynbos shrubland. Plant species have accumulated in the Cape region of southern Africa to a much greater degree than in areas of equivalent size in the rest of the subcontinent. predicting and preserving plant phylogeographic patterns in the Cape Floristic How to cite this article Galuszynski NC, Potts AJ. Verboom GA, Bergh NG, Haiden SA, Hoffmann V, Britton MN. The California Floristic Province is a world biodiversity hotspot as defined by Conservation International, due to an unusually high concentration of endemic plants: approximately 8,000 plant species in the geographic region, and over 3,400 taxa limited to the CFP proper, as well as having lost over 70% of its primary vegetation. Abstract. Many of the region's 2,285 recorded plant species are endemic: they live only here. It isn’t surprising that the Cape Floral Region has coined the phrase ‘the world’s hottest hotspot of biological diversity’. Floristic region, also called floristic kingdom or floral kingdom, any of six areas of the world recognized by plant geographers for their distinctive plant life. In Africa there are about 330 species, most of which can be found in the fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region. The Greater Cape Floristic Region of southern Africa, with an estimated 11,423 native vascular plant species, has one of the richest temperate floras in the world. South Africa's Cape Floral Region is a small area densely packed with an exceptionally high number of plant species. The world is divided into six Floral Kingdoms, also called Floristic Regions. 2015. Within this relatively small area, an estimated 8640 species of plants occur, of which Table 1. South Africa has a boggling amount of diversity in its plant life, including over 9,000 different species on its Cape Floristic Region. Aim: The evolutionary forces that gave rise to the exceptional plant species richness of the Cape Floristic Region (CFR) have also likely played a role at the intraspecific level (i.e. The Fynbos Biome is considered by many to be synonymous with the Cape Floristic Region or Cape Floral Kingdom. Geophyte diversity is particularly high; the lowland and montane ecoregion support about 1,500 species, most belonging to the petaloid monoct families, notably Iridaceae, Orchidaceae, Hyacinthaceae, and Amaryllidaceae. Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape Flora quantity. In less than 0.38% of the area of Africa it has nearly 20% of the continent’s flora and five of its twelve endemic families. While land conversion continues outside protected areas, ecosystem degradation jeopardizes conservation efforts throughout the hotspot. The Cape Floristic Region hosts over 300 plant species that depend on only eight species of nectar-specialist sunbirds and sugarbirds. Cape Town - A study by a group of UCT researchers has found global patterns of the plant biodiversity in the Cape Floristic Region . aimed at clearing invasive alien plants in natural and semi-natural vegetation.6 This study used spatially explicit, hierarchical regression models to predict the distributions of a representative set of species in the protea family (Proteaceae), one of the characteris-tic families of fynbos vegetation in the Cape Floristic Region.7 BALKWILL, K. 2012. Acanthaceae. In J. Manning & P. Goldblatt, Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: the Core Cape fl ora, Strelitzia29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Abrahams’ “babies,” as she calls them, are trees indigenous to South Africa’s Western Cape province, many of them critically endangered. This component of the Project is being co-ordinated by the Institute for Plant Conservation (IPC) of the University of Cape Town. title = "High spatial turnover in springtails of the Cape Floristic Region", abstract = "Aim: The extraordinary diversity of plants across the Cape Floristic Region is characterized by considerable species turnover among sites. The climate in the region has warmed over the last century, but there has been no clear trend in rainfall. The Cape Floristic Region in South Africa is home to about 6,200 plant species found nowhere else in the world. SKU: 9781919976778 Categories: Books, Plants, SANBI Publications, Taxonomy. The area includes the Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six recognised floral kingdoms of the world, an area of extraordinarily high diversity and endemism, home to more than 9,000 vascular plant species, of which 69 percent are endemic. The Cape Floristic Region (CFR) of South Africa is a recognised biodiversity hotspot that contains more than 9000 plant species in 90 000 km 2 . Cape Floristic Region is one of six plant kingdoms and is the smallest, but riches in the world. These threats, combined with urbanization, the spread of agriculture and foreign plant species, seriously impact the unique diversity of the region. Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape Flora quantity. 520 species of Erica) are endemic (see endemism). MANNING, J. The following is an extract of text from Low & Rebelo (1996) for Fynbos Biome. At 90,000 km2, the Cape Floristic Region is comparable in size to Malawi or Portugal, yet holds 9,000 plant species, of which almost 6,000 are endemic (Cowling & Richardson 1995). The proliferation of alien plants in the hotspot's ecosystems is alarming. Plants of the Restionaceae family, commonly called restios, occur mainly in the Southern Hemisphere, and are found in South America, Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Whether this is the result of insect diversity responding directly to plant diversity, or both groups responding in similar ways to extrinsic factors, has been much debated. Comprising a land area of ca 90000 km2, less than 4% of the total land area for the Southern African subcontinent, the Cape Floristic Province is one of the world's richest areas in terms of botanical diversity for its size. March 5, 2017. by Roho Ya Chui. Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region volume 1: The Core Cape Flora by Manning, J. Climate is an important driver of biodiversity in the GCFR and the region is thus potentially vulnerable to climate change. Members of the genus are exported as cut flowers all over the world, prized for their beauty, diversity and longevity. Description. Estimated, it has about 9,000 plant species and 1,435 threaten species. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Cape Floristic Region 31 found (125 total) alternate case: cape Floristic Region Bantamsklip, Western Cape (330 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article The property represents the foremost conservation priority in the Cape Floristic Region and is regarded as the world's "hottest" of biological diversity Pollution, overgrazing and overharvesting of plant species are examples of degradation that affect ecosystem processes in the region, but the invasion of alien species poses the second-greatest threat to biodiversity (after land conversion). Do Centres of Endemism provide a spatial context for predicting and preserving plant phylogeographic patterns in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa?. The Cape Floral Region has been identified as one of the world’s 35 biodiversity hot spots (World Heritage Committee, 2015). A new synoptic flora for the Region has made possible an accurate reassessment of the flora, which has an estimated 9030 vascular plant species (68.7% endemic), of which 8920 species are flowering plants (69.5% endemic). Globally plant species richness is a significant predictor of insect richness. They are often depicted in artwork and are popular garden plants. The Core Cape Subregion (CCR) is 90 760 km 2 in size and has around 9 383 known species of vascular plants. The King Protea (Protea cynaroides) is South Africa’s national flower. The Cape Floristic Region (CFR) of South Africa is characterized by high plant species richness—linked to extensive evolutionary radiations—and by steep environmental gradients (Schulze 1997; Goldblatt and Manning 2000; Linder 2003). subcontinent, the Cape Floristic Region (CFR) is, for its size, one of the world’s richest areas of plant species diversity. We used controlled hand-pollinations, analyses of pollen tube development, and P/Os to investigate the breeding systems of 15 taxa (comprising 13 species) of Erica in the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa, spanning most main clades across the phylogeny. From the Cape Floral Region Protected Areas World Heritage inscription:. C and Goldblatt, P. Publication date 2012 Usage Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Collection biodiversity Digitizing sponsor South African National Biodiversity Institute Libraries Cape Floral Region. It is significant for being one of the world’s most diverse and abundant floral areas, home to about one-fifth of the vegetation in all of Africa. The Cape Floristic Region, by far the smallest of the six, is noteworthy for very high diversity of plant life, with over 8,000 species, and very high endemism: nearly 70% of the plant species are native to the Region and nowhere else. A new synoptic flora for the Region has made possible an accurate reassessment of the flora, which has an estimated 9030 vascular plant species (68.7% endemic), of which 8920 species are flowering plants (69.5% endemic). The others are the Boreal or Paleoarctic, Australasian, Neotropic, Paleotropic, and Antarctic. South Africa's Cape Floristic Region offers opportunities to advance our understanding in this area. Further warming and moderate drying are predicted for the region. Add to basket. The plants are of varying varieties and have names like Rooies, CapeHoly, Olienhout and Breeriver Geelhout (Wide River Yellow Wood in English). Areas with high numbers of endemic species are called biodiversity hotspots. These regions, which coincide closely with the faunal regions as mapped by animal geographers, are often considered with them as biogeographic regions. Its flora is so diverse and unique that it warrants classification as one the world’s six principal floristic regions. Reviews (0) Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden. Within this relatively small area, an estimated 8640 species of plants occur, of which Table 1. There is no other place on Earth, excluding islands, wher… Pivotal results. Values: The Cape Floral Region has been called the world’s hottest hot-spot for plant diversity and endemism. Credit: Adam Wilson Slingsby, lecturer at the University of Cape Town, adds, “The BioSCape campaign really is a great opportunity, not only for boosting the use of remote sensing in the region, but for driving innovation in remote sensing of biodiversity in general. Crocosmia is a small genus of perennial species in Iridaceae, the Iris family. The city is known for its harbour, for its natural setting in the Cape Floristic Region, and for landmarks such as Table Mountain and Cape Point. The current concept of the Greater Cape Floristic Region includes the combination of Fynbos and Succulent Karoo biomes. It must have at least 1,500 vascular plants as endemics — which is to say, it must have a high percentage of plant life found nowhere else on the planet. Phytophagous insects show similarly high turnover, but their patterns are closely coupled to those of their hosts. The name Crocosmia is derived from the Greek words krokos (saffron) and osme (smell), referring to the saffron-like scent when dried flowers are dipped in water. To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must meet two strict criteria:. To find this orchid, you must look in special microclimates where water sticks around long enough to support its growth. PLANT RESPONSES TO CLIMATE IN THE CAPE FLORISTIC REGION OF SOUTH AFRICA: EVIDENCE FOR ADAPTIVE DIFFERENTIATION IN THE PROTEACEAE Jane E. Carlson, 1,2 Kent E. Holsinger, and Rachel Prunier 3 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, U-3043, Storrs, Connecticut 06268 2E-mail: jane.carlson@uconn.edu Cape floral region A region synonymous with R. Good's (1974, The Geography of the Flowering Plants) South African kingdom, and in relation to its size one that has perhaps the most remarkable and richest flora in the world.There are about 2500 species, and an unusually high proportion of the genera and species (e.g. The Cape Floristic Region is found in the Western Cape of South Africa and is famed for its high plant species richness (8 700 species) and its high endemicity. The rugged topography of the Cape Floristic Region (CFR), South Africa, is frequently invoked to explain the spectacular radiation of the Cape flora, but the mechanisms involved remain unclear.
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